See maniak on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniačka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacký",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "maniacký",
"f": "maniačka"
},
"expansion": "maniak m anim (female equivalent maniačka, relational adjective maniacký)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "cs:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 30 10 1 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniac"
],
"id": "en-maniak-cs-noun-f4yvyGkP",
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mánie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmanɪjak]"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seksmaniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maniak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maniak m (plural maniakken, diminutive maniakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniac, a manic individual"
],
"id": "en-maniak-nl-noun-IDDFHMIN",
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
],
[
"manic",
"manic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maniac, obsessive, fanatic"
],
"id": "en-maniak-nl-noun-bVj0kLUT",
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fanatic",
"fanatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-maniak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-maniak.ogg/Nl-maniak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-maniak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "maniac"
},
"expansion": "English maniac",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English maniac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مانياک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak-maniak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مانياک"
},
"expansion": "maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak or maniak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ni",
"ak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "ms:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 30 10 1 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniac"
],
"id": "en-maniak-ms-noun-f4yvyGkP",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) maniac"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ni.jak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:maniaque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"madness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be mad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥yétor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*məňňómai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαίνομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"g\" : \"f\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μανιακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"maniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maniaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maniak\">\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "maniaczka"
},
"expansion": "maniak m pers (female equivalent maniaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "pl:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniac (person who suffers from a mania)"
],
"id": "en-maniak-pl-noun-GdzLHaTf",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) maniac (person who suffers from a mania)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiast, fanatic, nut"
],
"id": "en-maniak-pl-noun-4tP1Iyg-",
"links": [
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
],
[
"fanatic",
"fanatic"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enthusiast, fanatic, nut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entuzjasta"
},
{
"word": "fanatyk"
},
{
"word": "oszołom"
},
{
"word": "zapaleniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:maniaque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"madness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be mad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥yétor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*məňňómai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαίνομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"g\" : \"f\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μανιακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"maniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maniaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maniak\">\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "maniak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "maniacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "maniakalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "maniactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "maniaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zmaniaczeć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"id": "en-maniak-pl-noun-O785q~-X",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "maniacko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "maniakalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "maniakalność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bałwan"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "maniak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 15 15 5 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 30 10 1 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 25 13 0 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 13 20 1 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feed bag"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "worek"
}
],
"id": "en-maniak-pl-noun-T73tvj4n",
"links": [
[
"feed bag",
"feed bag"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Zamość County) feed bag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniačka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacký",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "maniacký",
"f": "maniačka"
},
"expansion": "maniak m anim (female equivalent maniačka, relational adjective maniacký)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mánie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"maniac"
],
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmanɪjak]"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "seksmaniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maniak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "maniak m (plural maniakken, diminutive maniakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maniac, a manic individual"
],
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
],
[
"manic",
"manic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maniac, obsessive, fanatic"
],
"links": [
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fanatic",
"fanatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-maniak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-maniak.ogg/Nl-maniak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-maniak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "maniac"
},
"expansion": "English maniac",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English maniac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مانياک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak-maniak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مانياک"
},
"expansion": "maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak or maniak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ni",
"ak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/jak",
"ms:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"maniac"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) maniac"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ni.jak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:maniaque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"madness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be mad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥yétor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*məňňómai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαίνομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"g\" : \"f\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μανιακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"maniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maniaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maniak\">\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "maniaczka"
},
"expansion": "maniak m pers (female equivalent maniaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"maniac (person who suffers from a mania)"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"maniac",
"maniac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) maniac (person who suffers from a mania)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiast, fanatic, nut"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
],
[
"fanatic",
"fanatic"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enthusiast, fanatic, nut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entuzjasta"
},
{
"word": "fanatyk"
},
{
"word": "oszołom"
},
{
"word": "zapaleniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "maniacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "maniakalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "maniactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "maniaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zmaniaczeć"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:maniaque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"madness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be mad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥yétor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*məňňómai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαίνομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"g\" : \"f\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μανιακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"maniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maniaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maniak\">\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ᾰκός (-ăkós)\nAncient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.\nLate Latin maniacuslbor.\nFrench maniaquebor.\nPolish maniak\nBorrowed from French maniaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "maniak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "maniacko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "maniakalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "maniakalność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bałwan"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲjak/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "maniak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧iak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧iak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"feed bag"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "worek"
}
],
"links": [
[
"feed bag",
"feed bag"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Zamość County) feed bag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɲ.jak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɲak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲjak"
}
],
"word": "maniak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maniak meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Zamość County",
"path": [
"maniak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maniak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Zamość County",
"path": [
"maniak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maniak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.